A 24* Year Peace

Charles De Wolf Brownell, illustration of Samoset meeting the Pilgrims, in The Indian Races of North and South America, 1822.Public domain.

The Massachusetts Historical Society
Pages 199-202

But about the ‘i6 • of March a certaine Indian came bouldly amongst them, and spoke to them in broken English, which they could well understand, but marvelled at it. At length they understood by discourse with him, that he was not of these parts, but belonged to the eastrene parts, wher some English ships came to fhish, with whom he was aquainted, and could name sundrie of them by their names, amongst whom he had gott his language.’^ He became prof[i]table to them [57] in aquainting them with many things concerning the state of the cuntry in the east-parts wher he lived, which was afterwards profitable unto them; as also of the people hear, of their names, number, and strength ; of their situation and dis- tance from this place, and who was cheefe amongst them. His name was Samasett; he tould them also of another Indian whose name was Squanto, a native of this place, who had been in England and could speake better English then him selfe. Being, after some time of entertainmente and gifts, dismist, a while after he came  againe, and -5 • more with him, and they brought againe all the tooles  that were stolen away before, and made way for the coming of their great Sachem, called Massasoyt; ^ who, about -4 • or – 5 •  days after, came with the cheefe of his freinds and other attendance, with the aforesaid Squanto. With whom, after frendly entertain- ment, and some gifts given him, they made a peace with him (which hath now continued this •24 *  years) in these terms.

*”The peaceful relations between the Pilgrims and Indians had lasted 54 years, during the lifetimes of the Massasoit and the original members of Plymouth Colony”.**

** The Pilgrims and Plymouth Colony: 1620 – LAND DISPUTES  – Duane A. Cline

Treaty Terms

• I • That neither he nor any of his, should injurie or doe hurte to any of their peopl[e].

• 2 • That if any of his did any hurte to any of theirs, he should send the offender, that they might punish him.

• 3 • That if any thing were taken away from any of theirs, he should cause it to be restored; and they should doe the like to his.

•4- If any did unjustly warr against him, they would aide him; if any did warr against them, he should aide them.

• 5 • He should send to his neighbours confederates, to certifie them of this, that they might not wrong them, but might be likewise com- prised in the conditions of peace.

•6′ That when ther men came to them, they should leave their bows and arrows behind them.^

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